Alpha Arbutin (3%) –
Fades dark elbows, knees, underarms, and body hyperpigmentation.
Blocks melanin production without irritation (unlike hydroquinone).
Collagen –
Improves skin firmness & elasticity (reduces crepey texture).
Hydrates and plumps for smoother skin.
Additional Common Ingredients (May Vary by Brand):
Niacinamide – Reduces redness & strengthens skin barrier.
Hyaluronic Acid – Deep hydration for dry, rough areas.
Vitamin E – Antioxidant protection against free radicals.
Licorice Extract – Enhances brightening effects.
✔ Body hyperpigmentation (dark knees, elbows, underarms, inner thighs).
✔ Post-inflammatory marks (acne scars, insect bites, rashes).
✔ Dry, sagging skin needing hydration & firmness.
✔ Preventing tanning & uneven skin tone.
Exfoliate 2-3x/week (use a body scrub or AHA/BHA lotion first).
Apply serum on damp skin after showering (helps absorption).
Focus on dark areas (knees, elbows, underarms) with gentle massage.
Follow with moisturizer (or mix serum with body lotion).
Use SPF 30+ daily on exposed areas (prevents dark spots from worsening).
Frequency:
Daily (PM) for fading dark spots.
2x/day (AM/PM) for faster results (if skin tolerates it).
4-6 Weeks: Lightening of dark patches.
8-12 Weeks: Significant fading of stubborn pigmentation.
Ongoing Use: Maintains even tone & prevents new dark spots.